Survival Essentials
Basic Greetings
Hello.
Helo. (heh-loh)
Good morning.
Bore da. (boh-reh dah)
Good evening.
Noswaith dda. (noss-wyth thah)
Good night.
Nos da. (noss dah)
Goodbye.
Hwyl fawr. (hooyl vowr)
See you later.
Wela i chi wedyn. (weh-lye khee weh-din)
Nice to meet you.
Braf cwrdd â chi. (brahv koorth ah khee)
Welcome.
Croeso. (kroy-soh)
How are you?.
Sut dych chi? (sit dikh khee)
I’m fine.
Dw i’n iawn. (doo een yawn)
And you?.
A chi? (ah khee)
How are things?
Sut mae? (sit my)
Very well.
Da iawn. (dah yawn)
Not bad.
Dim yn ddrwg. (dim un throog)
Have a good day.
Mwynhewch eich diwrnod. (mooyn-heookh eyekh deewr-nod)
Take care.
Cymerwch ofal. (kuh-mehr-ookh oh-val)
See you soon.
Wela i chi cyn bo hir. (weh-lye khee kin boh heer)
See you tomorrow.
Wela i chi yfory. (weh-lye khee uh-voh-ree)
It is a pleasure.
Mae’n bleser. (my-n bleh-ser)
Likewise.
Yr un fath. (uhr een vahth)
Politeness & Basics
Please.
Os gwelwch yn dda. (oss gwel-ookh un thah)
Thank you.
Diolch. (dee-olkh)
Thank you very much.
Diolch yn fawr. (dee-olkh un vowr)
You’re welcome.
Croeso. (kroy-soh)
Excuse me.
Esgusodwch fi. (ess-giss-odd-ookh vee)
I’m sorry.
Mae’n ddrwg gen i. (my-n throog ghen ee)
No problem.
Dim problem. (dim prob-lem)
That’s okay.
Mae hynny’n iawn. (my hun-een yawn)
Of course.
Wrth gwrs. (oorth goors)
Don’t worry.
Peidiwch â phoeni. (pay-dee-ookh ah foy-nee)
Yes.
Ie. (yeh)
No.
Na. (nah)
Maybe.
Efallai. (eh-vahl-eye)
I understand.
Dw i’n deall. (doo een deh-ahl)
I don’t understand.
Dw i ddim yn deall. (doo ee thim un deh-ahl)
Just a moment.
Un eiliad. (een eye-lee-ad)
Please write it down.
Ysgrifennwch e i lawr os gwelwch yn dda. (uhs-gree-ven-ookh eh ee lowr oss gwel-ookh un thah)
Can you repeat that?
Allwch chi ailadrodd hynny? (ahl-ookh khee eye-lah-droth hun-ee)
I speak English.
Dw i’n siarad Saesneg. (doo een shah-rad sys-neg)
Do you speak English?
Ydych chi’n siarad Saesneg? (uh-dikh kheen shah-rad sys-neg)
Core Survival Patterns
Pattern: I need …
I need a doctor.
Dw i angen meddyg. (doo ee ah-ngen meh-thig)
I need help.
Dw i angen help. (doo ee ah-ngen help)
I need a taxi.
Dw i angen tacsi. (doo ee ah-ngen tak-see)
I need to rest.
Dw i angen gorffwys. (doo ee ah-ngen gor-fooys)
I need information.
Dw i angen gwybodaeth. (doo ee ah-ngen gwee-bod-eyth)
Pattern: I want …
I want to eat.
Dw i eisiau bwyta. (doo ee ay-show booy-tah)
I want to sleep.
Dw i eisiau cysgu. (doo ee ay-show kuhs-ghee)
I want to go home.
Dw i eisiau mynd adref. (doo ee ay-show mind ah-drev)
I want a coffee.
Dw i eisiau coffi. (doo ee ay-show kof-ee)
I want to buy this.
Dw i eisiau prynu hwn. (doo ee ay-show pren-ee hoon)
Pattern: I would like …
I would like a menu.
Hoffwn i ddewislen. (hoh-foon ee thew-is-len)
I would like some water.
Hoffwn i ychydig o ddŵr. (hoh-foon ee uh-khuh-dig oh thoor)
I would like to pay.
Hoffwn i dalu. (hoh-foon ee dah-lee)
I would like a ticket.
Hoffwn i docyn. (hoh-foon ee dok-in)
I would like to leave.
Hoffwn i adael. (hoh-foon ee ah-dyl)
Pattern: Can you …?
Can you help me?
Allwch chi fy helpu i? (ahl-ookh khee vuh help-ee ee)
Can you speak slower?
Allwch chi siarad yn arafach? (ahl-ookh khee shah-rad un ah-rav-akh)
Can you write it down?
Allwch chi ei ysgrifennu i lawr? (ahl-ookh khee ay uhs-gree-ven-ee ee lowr)
Can you show me?
Allwch chi ddangos i mi? (ahl-ookh khee thang-oss ee mee)
Can you call a taxi?
Allwch chi ffonio tacsi? (ahl-ookh khee fon-yoh tak-see)
Pattern: Where is …?
Where is the bathroom?
Lle mae'r tŷ bach? (lleh my-r tee bakh)
Where is the exit?
Lle mae'r allanfa? (lleh my-r ahl-an-vah)
Where is the station?
Lle mae'r orsaf? (lleh my-r or-sav)
Where is the hospital?
Lle mae'r ysbyty? (lleh my-r uhs-buh-tee)
Where is this address?
Lle mae'r cyfeiriad hwn? (lleh my-r kuh-veyr-yad hoon)