Survival Essentials
Basic Greetings
Hello.
您好。 (neen how)
Good morning.
早上好。 (dzaow-shang how)
Good evening.
晚上好。 (wahn-shang how)
Good night.
晚安。 (wahn-ahn)
Goodbye.
再见。 (dzigh-jyen)
See you later.
回头见。 (hway-toe jyen)
Nice to meet you.
很高兴认识您。 (hun gaow-shing run-shuh neen)
Welcome.
欢迎。 (hwahn-yeeng)
How are you?
您好吗? (neen how mah)
I’m fine.
我很好。 (wuh hun how)
And you?
您呢? (neen nuh)
Have a good day.
祝您度过美好的一天。 (joo neen doo-gwoh may-how duh ee-tyen)
See you tomorrow.
明天见。 (meeng-tyen jyen)
Long time no see.
好久不见。 (how jyo boo jyen)
How are things?
最近怎么样? (dzway-jeen dzun-muh yahng)
Not bad.
还不错。 (high boo-tswoh)
Thank you for asking.
谢谢您的关心。 (shyeh-shyeh neen duh gwahn-sheen)
Take care.
保重。 (baow-joong)
Have a safe trip.
一路平安。 (ee-loo peeng-ahn)
Welcome to China.
欢迎来到中国。 (hwahn-yeeng ligh-daow joong-gwoh)
Politeness & Basics
Please.
请。 (cheeng)
Thank you.
谢谢。 (shyeh-shyeh)
Thank you very much.
非常感谢。 (fay-chahng gahn-shyeh)
You’re welcome.
不客气。 (boo kuh-chee)
Excuse me.
打扰一下。 (dah-raow ee-shyah)
I’m sorry.
对不起。 (dway-boo-chee)
No problem.
没问题。 (may wun-tee)
That’s okay.
没关系。 (may gwahn-shee)
Of course.
当然。 (dahng-rahn)
Don’t worry.
别担心。 (byeh dahn-sheen)
Yes.
是的。 (shuh duh)
No.
不。 / 不是。 / 没有。 (boo / boo shuh / may-yoh)
Maybe.
也许。 (yeh-shoo)
Please wait a moment.
请稍等。 (cheeng shaow dung)
After you.
您先请。 (neen shyen cheeng)
I appreciate it.
我很感激。 (wuh hun gahn-jee)
It’s nothing.
小事一桩。 (shyaow-shuh ee-jwong)
Excuse me, can I pass?
借过一下。 (jyeh-gwoh ee-shyah)
I apologize.
我道歉。 (wuh daow-chyen)
It's my fault.
是我的错。 (shuh wuh duh tswoh)
Core Survival Patterns
Pattern: I need …
我需要…。 (wuh shoo-yaow …)
I need help.
我需要帮助。 (wuh shoo-yaow bahng-joo)
I need water.
我需要水。 (wuh shoo-yaow shway)
I need a doctor.
我需要医生。 (wuh shoo-yaow ee-shung)
I need a taxi.
我需要出租车。 (wuh shoo-yaow choo-dzoo-chuh)
I need some time.
我需要一点时间。 (wuh shoo-yaow ee-dyen shuh-jyen)
Pattern: I want …
我想要…。 (wuh shyahng yaow …)
I want to eat.
我想要吃饭。 (wuh shyahng yaow chuh-fahn)
I want to sleep.
我想要睡觉。 (wuh shyahng yaow shway-jyaow)
I want a ticket.
我想要一张票。 (wuh shyahng yaow ee-jahng pyaow)
I want this.
我想要这个。 (wuh shyahng yaow juh-guh)
I want to go there.
我想要去那里。 (wuh shyahng yaow chyoo nah-lee)
Pattern: I would like …
我想…。 (wuh shyahng …)
I would like a coffee.
我想要一杯咖啡。 (wuh shyahng yaow ee-bay kah-fay)
I would like to order.
我想点菜。 (wuh shyahng dyen tsigh)
I would like to pay.
我想结账。 (wuh shyahng jyeh-jahng)
I would like to see this.
我想看看这个。 (wuh shyahng kahn-kahn juh-guh)
I would like to rest.
我想休息一下。 (wuh shyahng shyoo-shee ee-shyah)
Pattern: Can you …?
您能…吗? (neen nung … mah)
Can you help me?
您能帮我吗? (neen nung bahng wuh mah)
Can you repeat that?
您能重复一遍吗? (neen nung choong-foo ee-byen mah)
Can you speak slower?
您能说慢一点吗? (neen nung shwaw mahn ee-dyen mah)
Can you show me?
您能指给我看吗? (neen nung juh gay wuh kahn mah)
Can you write it down?
您能写下来吗? (neen nung shyeh shyah-ligh mah)
Pattern: Where is …?
…在哪里? (… dzigh nah-lee)
Where is the restroom?
洗手间在哪里? (shee-show-jyen dzigh nah-lee)
Where is the exit?
出口在哪里? (choo-kow dzigh nah-lee)
Where is the station?
车站在哪里? (chuh-jahn dzigh nah-lee)
Where is the hotel?
酒店在哪里? (jyoh-dyen dzigh nah-lee)
Where is the hospital?
医院在哪里? (ee-ywahn dzigh nah-lee)